Sexual reproduction is the process by which organisms produce offspring that have a combination of genes inherited from two parents. Asexual reproduction is the process by which an organism produces offspring that are genetically identical to the parent.
- Genetic diversity: The major advantage of sexual reproduction over asexual reproduction is that it leads to a greater genetic diversity in the population. This genetic diversity increases the chances of some members of the population being able to survive and adapt to changing environmental conditions.
- Adaptation: Sexual reproduction allows for the recombination of genetic information, which can lead to the development of new traits and adaptations that can increase the fitness of the population.
- Mutation: Asexual reproduction only allows for the accumulation of mutations in the genetic material of an organism. On the other hand, sexual reproduction allows for the repair of deleterious mutations through the process of recombination
- Resistance to diseases and parasites: Genetic diversity also makes populations less susceptible to diseases and parasites that are specific to certain genotypes.
- Survival: Genetic diversity also increases the population’s survival rate by making it less vulnerable to environmental changes and to the emergence of new pathogens.
- Evolution: Sexual reproduction is an important mechanism for the evolution of species, as it allows for the production of new genetic combinations that can lead to the development of new species over time.
Overall, sexual reproduction has many advantages over asexual reproduction. It leads to greater genetic diversity, which can increase the population’s chances of survival and adaptation to changing environmental conditions. It’s also an important mechanism for the evolution of species.
Awadhesh Sharma Answered question January 21, 2023
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