There are several types of contraceptive methods available for preventing pregnancy:
- Barrier methods: These include male and female condoms, diaphragms, and cervical caps. These methods work by physically blocking the sperm from reaching the egg.
- Hormonal methods: These include birth control pills, patches, injections, vaginal rings, and intrauterine devices (IUDs). Hormonal methods work by preventing ovulation, thickening cervical mucus, or thinning the lining of the uterus.
- Fertility awareness methods: These methods involve tracking a person’s menstrual cycle to determine the fertile days when conception is most likely to occur.
- Sterilization: This method is permanent and includes tubal ligation for women and vasectomy for men.
- Emergency Contraception: Emergency contraceptive pills (ECP) can be taken within 72-120 hours after unprotected intercourse to prevent pregnancy.
It’s important to note that not all methods are suitable for everyone, so it’s important to consult with a healthcare provider to determine the best option for an individual. It’s also important to consider the effectiveness, side effects and individual preferences when choosing a contraceptive method.
Suman Sharma Answered question January 22, 2023
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